October 2004

In This Issue:
Representative/Major Noriega ¬ An Update
Rising Tuition Costs Hurt Latinos
Expanding Wealth Gap between Hispanics and Anglos Troubling
Record Number of Applicants to MALC Internship Program
Mexico City Trip ¬ Photographs
Golf Tournament and Reception a Phenomenal Success
New Addition to Chairman Gallego's Family!
MALC Says Farewell to Long-Time Executive Director
Member Spotlight
Member Birthdays
Representative/Major Noriega ¬ An Update
October 25
Everyone has been asking, so I guess it's time
for an update. Things around Camp Phoenix and the Alamo are settling
down after the October 9th elections - except for the suicide bomber
in Kabul two days ago. It looks as though President Hamid Karzai
will be declared the winner in the first election ever held in this
country. To give you some perspective, this country has been occupied
by another nation or had some form of monarchy or warlords since
before Alexander the Great. In all these years, from Genghis Khan,
the Brits, Russians and now the Americans, this nation has never
held a free election. This historical event is something we as Americans
can all take pride in.
There were numerous threats and isolated incidents
but overall this was a very successful election. This is a tribute
to the Afghans, U.S. and international forces and community working
together.
The weather has turned cool. The mornings and
evenings are in the high 40's to 50's and the daytime temperature
is in the 70's. Because of the altitude (about 6000 feet) this part
of the country enjoys a very pleasant autumn.
My first Kandak (Basic Training Battalion) of
800 soldiers graduated just prior to the election and were immediately
shipped out for security duty. After graduation, a couple of other
guys and I climbed the mountain behind our range (Gharib Ghar about
8500 feet). Ghar means mountain and Gharib means poor so appropriately
we climbed "Poor Mountain." Someone had taken the American
flag down that was placed up at the top of the mountain and left
a nasty note; it needed to be replaced.
I received my new recruits shortly thereafter.
The equipment and procedures are improving as each new group arrives.
There are still many challenges.
Two weeks ago SFC Hooper, my NCOIC from California
(Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge) came into my office to drag
me out to witness the condition of the latrines. Fortunately (or
unfortunately) he brought his camera. The facilities were not fit
for pigs. We immediately notified our chain of command (along with
pictures) to rectify the problem. This condition presented a major
health problem for the Afghan soldiers and us. Many of our new recruits
come from remote provinces where they are unaccustomed to using
toilet tissue, so they use rocks to clean themselves. Unfortunately
the rocks either break the permanent toilets or clog up the port-a-potty.
The end result is not worth further discussion.
Yesterday I went to Mass at the Italian compound.
This was the first time I had been back there since the Italians
received rocket fire during the election. My sergeants like to go
with me, not to church but as my security detail, because they can
go to the Italian bazaar and then
to the Italian dining facility. The Italian dining facility is always
much better than what KBR serves us. SSG Hines, my other NCO, from
Orange, TX, has been down with a bug.
I am real lucky to have SFC Hooper and SSG Hines
working with me. They're good soldiers.
We are eating with the Afghan soldiers a bit
more to add some variety to our diet. I've sent some pictures home
of a meal we had last week out at the firing range. The Afghan soldiers'
noon meal consists mainly of chicken and rice. The chicken is prepared
in kind of a curry spice. This is accompanied by an unleavened bread,
beans, fruit and tea.
However, right now all over Afghanistan everyone
is observing Ramadan. This is their
holy season of abstinence and fasting. People will fast from sun-up
to sundown. They eat late at night after prayer and very early in
the morning (3:00 am). The Muslims pray five times a day so that
makes implementing a training schedule during Ramadan
very challenging. One of the benefits of sleeping out at the Alamo
is that I am not woken up by the
Mullah chanting over the loud speaker at 4:00 am. This holy season
lasts about 40 days and ends with a three day holiday/festival called
IED. IED is when families feast, forgive and celebrate their successful
observance of Ramadan.
I'm still working out several times a week and
am participating in our unit's
basketball team. Of course I'm the oldest guy on the team. We finished
the season 8 wins and 2 losses. We are called the "D-South"
team; don't ask me why. I think we get more soldiers hurt from these
games than anything else. This week we start our end of season tournament.
I get to play a few minutes a game when someone needs a breather
(altitude) or they (the team)
needs to waste a few fouls. I find that I can't do the things I
used to; must be age. The mind is willing but the body won't respond.
Well, so much for now. Getting ready for the
holidays in lovely Afghanistan. God Bless.
Rick
Rising Tuition Costs Hurt Latinos
Tuition rates have been on the rise in Texas since the passage
of tuition deregulation during the 78th Legislative Session.
In fact, a recent article in the New
York Times shows increased tuition is the trend across the
United States.
The article highlights a survey by the College Board, a group
of over 4,500 schools, colleges, and educational organizations.
The survey reflects tuition increases at public universities at
10.5% for this year. Many higher education experts believe that
the cause of these increases is the cost shifting from state support
to student support through tuition.
Another disturbing finding by the study is the reduction of need-based
financial aid. In fact, the analysts found that the largest increases
in institutional aid were for upper-income families.
"With increases in tuition at schools like The University of Texas
at Austin for Spring and Fall 2004 at 29% and need-based aid shrinking
across the board, it is little wonder that young Latinos are struggling
to enroll," said Representative Joaqun Castro.
Expanding Wealth Gap between Hispanics and Anglos Troubling
A recent report by the Pew Hispanic Institute highlights an increase
in the wealth gap between Latinos and Anglos.
According to the report, Latino households "have less than 10
cents for every dollar in wealth owned by Anglo households." The
report also concludes that minorities are particularly vulnerable
to economic downturns as over a quarter of minorities have zero
or negative net worth.
With Texas minorities already making up a majority of the current
Texas population, this news is especially alarming.
"Latinos are quickly becoming the majority in Texas and education
for our young people is imperative to reducing this wealth gap,"
said Representative Elvira Reyna."By reducing the number of drop
outs and putting new money into education, instead of just shifting
taxes, we can close the existing wealth gap and prepare our kids
to succeed in the world economy."
Record Number of Applicants to MALC Internship Program
The Mexican American Legislative Caucus ¬ Texas House of Representatives
received record number of applicants to the Moreno/Rangel Legislative
Leadership Program.As of the October 15, 2004 deadline, 88 applications
were received at the MALC office. This is a 42% increase from 2003
¬ the program's inaugural year.
Named after the longest serving Hispanic member of the Texas House
of Representatives, Paul C. Moreno, and the late Irma Rangel, the
first Mexican American woman to serve in the Texas Legislature,
the program offers interns and fellows the opportunity to gain first-hand
work experience in the Texas House.
Applicants will compete for 15 coveted spots.Interns (undergraduates)
and fellows (graduate students) are placed with one of the 40 MALC
members to serve as full-time policy analysts during the 79th
Legislative Session.
We look forward to introducing a new group of future Latino leaders!
Mexico City Trip Photographs
MALC members traveled to Mexico City on September 27 ¬ 30, 2004
to meet with Mexican officials.These are some highlights of the
trip.

Presenting a gift to Ambassador
Tony Garza at the Ambassador's home.
Pictured (left to right): Rep. Roberto Alonzo, Victor Olivo, Ben
Gallego, Sen. Mario Gallegos, Rep. Dora Olivo, Ambassador Tony Garza,
Gerardo Menchaca, MALC Chairman Pete P. Gallego, Mrs. Erin Wise,
Rep. Miguel Wise, and Joe Sanchez

Meeting with Secretary
Derbez at Los Pinos.
Pictured (left to right):Rep.
Miguel Wise, Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Relations Lus Ernesto
Derbez, and Mrs. Erin Wise

Members of MALC and
Senator Mario Gallegos pose after a meeting with Secretary Derbez.
Pictured (left to right):Rep.
Miguel Wise, Rep. Joaqun Castro, Rep. Roberto Alonzo, Rep. Dora
Olivo, Sen. Mario Gallegos, and MALC Chairman Pete P. Gallego
Golf Classic and Reception a Phenomenal Success
Thanks to all of our sponsors and volunteers the MALC Golf Classic
and Reception were an incredible success!
The reception was held at Serrano's Restaurant on Red River and
over 250 people were present.Among the attendees were: Attorney
General Greg Abbott, Comptroller Carol Keeton Strayhorn, Land Commissioner
Jerry Patterson, Secretary of State Geoff Connor, and Consul General
of Mexico Javier Francisco Alejo.MALC members in attendance were:
MALC Chairman Pete P. Gallego, MALC Vice-Chair Dora Olivo, MALC
Legal Counsel Miguel Wise, Rep. Roberto Alonzo, Rep. Lon Burnam,
Rep. Jaime Capelo, Rep. Norma Chavez, Rep. Juan Escobar, Rep. Pat
Haggerty, Rep. Terri Hodge, Rep. Vilma Luna, Rep. Joe Moreno, Rep.
Rene Oliveira, Rep. Aaron PeËa, Rep. Chente Quintanilla, Rep. Richard
Raymond, Rep. Elvira Reyna, Rep. Eddie Rodriguez, and Rep. Jim Solis.Other
Texas House members present: Rep. Joe Crabb, Rep. Tony Goolsby,
Rep. Bob Hunter, Rep. Tommy Merritt and Rep. Elliott Naishtat. Senator
Eliot Shapleigh and Senator Mario Gallegos were also present.
Due to the generosity of our sponsors and donors, we were able
to surpass our goal for fundraising!The money directly enables MALC
to continue our policy development and research efforts on behalf
of the State of Texas.These financial donations help maintain MALC's
tradition of studying those matters most important to Texas and
Texas Latinos.
The golf tournament was a great success as well.The golf course
was full with 120 golfers playing.First prize went to the team of
David Mintz, Bob Garibay, Curtis Krause, and Gaspar Laca. Second
place winners were: Harold Oliver, Blaine Brunson, Harold Underwood,
and Will Smith. The team in third place consisted of:Connie English,
Jr., Rick Levy, Rep. Jaime Capelo, and Floyd Beaman. Longest Drive
winner was Lance Posey and Closest to the Pin winner was Consul
General Javier Francisco Alejo.
We would like to thank the following sponsors:
American Electric Power (AEP), Anheuser Busch, Association of
Electric Companies of Texas (AECT), Christopher S. Shields, P.C.,
Gallery Watch, Hyperion Resources, Multimedia, Inc., SBC, Altria
Corporate Services, Estrada Communications, Foley's, GlaxoSmithKline,
Pfizer, The Boeing Company, Univision, American Airlines, ATPE,
BP/Glenn DaGian, CenterPoint Energy, Chevron Texaco, Community Financial
Services Association, Continental Airlines, Delta Airlines, El Paso
Electric Company, Hillco Partners, Marathon Oil, Mesa Water, Inc.,
Rick Mendoza and Associates, Southwest Airlines, Sprint, Texas Trial
Lawyer Association, Time Warner Cable, Verizon, Western Union, Baker
Botts, Coca Cola, Comcast, Cox Communication, Davis & Wilkerson,
David Sibley, Dow, Eli Lily, Hispanic Journal, Jim Arnold and Associates,
Johnson & Johnson, LeapFrog SchoolHouse, Locke Lidell &
Sapp, MedImmune, Inc., Miller Brewing Company, Mission Resources,
Ray, Wood & Bonilla, L.L.P., Reliant, Serrano's Restaurants,
Texas Alliance for Energy Producers, Texas Apartment Association,
Texas Credit Union League, Texas Instruments, Texas Medical Association,
Texas State Rifle Association, Texas Society of CPAs CPA-PAC, TIPRO,
United Transportation Union.
Thanks also to our Reception Host: Ameriquest Mortgage Company!
New Addition to Chairman Gallego's Family!
We are happy to announce the birth of Nicolšs Miguel Ram‹n Gallego.
Nicolšs Miguel is the first child for Chairman Pete Gallego and
his wife, Mara Elena Ram‹n.He was born at 8:03 p.m. on October
7, 2004.The baby weighed 7 pounds 7 ounces and measured 19 inches
long at birth.
Congratulations to the new parents! MALC Says Farewell
to Long-Time Executive Director
Members and staff of the Mexican American Legislative Caucus extend
their gratitude and best wishes to its long-time Executive Director,
Rick Sookiasian.Rick is leaving the Caucus to pursue a leadership
position with Board of Caucus Chairs, an organization of Hispanic
Caucus Chairs from around the United States.
Rick has been with MALC since October 2000.Under his tenure, MALC
has successfully challenged redistricting, organized an award-winning
internship program, implemented the Spanish language television
show, Es Tu Capitolio, in
conjunction with Univision, and begun the organization of a Latino
issues conference.His service and dedication to MALC has been unparalleled.We
wish him the best of luck in all his new endeavors!
Member Spotlight

Carlos Uresti, San Antonio
Representative Carlos Uresti was born on September 12, 1963, in
San Antonio, Texas.At age 18, he graduated from McCollum High School
and immediately enlisted in the United States Marine Corps (USMC).After
completing his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science at St. Mary's
University, Representative Uresti was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant
in the USMC.
His career with the Marine Corps was distinguished by four years
of active duty and the Naval Achievement Medal.Subsequently, he
enrolled in St. Mary's University School of Law and received a Juris
Doctor in 1992. He is a partner in the Law Offices in Chavez, Gonzales
& Hoblit, L.L.P.
Representative Uresti was elected to the Texas House of Representatives
in June 1997.Currently, he serves as Chair of the Committee on Human
Services and is a member of the Committee on Elections and Select
Healthcare Expenditures Committee.He is also a member of the Texas
House Veterans Coalition and of the VFW Post 9186, the U.S. Marine
Corp League, and the Alamo Silver Wings Airborne Association.
He is married to Yolanda and they have two sons, Michael and Carlitos.Michael
is a Junior at Texas A&M University and Carlitos is a Senior
at McCollum High School.

Lon Burnam, Fort Worth
Representative Lon Burnam is a life-long resident of Tarrant County.He
attended Fort Worth I.S.D. schools for Kindergarten through Twelfth
grades. After graduating from the University of Texas at Austin
with honors and a Bachelors Degree in Government, he earned a Masters
Degree in City and Regional Planning from the University of Texas
at Arlington.
During his first Legislative Session, serving District 90 of Fort
Worth, he was appointed to the House Insurance Committee and the
House Urban Affairs Committee.During his tenure, he has been successful
in passing legislation that provides protection from released sex
offender parolees and consumer protection from the insurance industry.Currently,
he serves on the Committee on Agriculture and Livestock and Committee
on Law Enforcement.
In 1997, Representative Burnam received the "New Leadership for
the Environment" Award from the Sierra Club, for his leadership
in protecting the environment.He was also named "Best Public Official"
by the Fort Worth Weekly
during his first session.
Previously, Representative Burnam was a city planner who helped
community organizations revitalize neighborhoods and create economic
opportunities.He is currently a self-employed consultant. He is
married to Carol Roark and they live with their three cats in the
Fairmont neighborhood of Fort Worth.
Member Birthdays
The following members are celebrating birthdays in late October
and early November; please wish them a happy birthday!
Representative Ryan Guillen ¬ October 27
Representative Richard Raymond ¬ October 27
Representative Elvira Reyna ¬ October 28
Representative Terri Hodge ¬ November 5
Representative Jessica Farrar ¬ November 16
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